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YyofiliZvelikantora

gauwyinaris centrSi, iq sadac axla wminda Tamar mefis saxelobis taZari Sendeba, adre leninis saxelobis kolmeurneobis kantora da ezo iyo. is XX saukunis 40 _ ian wlebamde cnobili revolucioneris, mixa cxakaias saxels atarebda.  am ezoSi adre xis kantora idga, Semdeg is daSales da iqve axlos 1973 wels qvis (gareTa mxare tufis gaTlili qvebis, SigniTa kedlebi ki aguris iyo) kantora aaSenes, romelic 1 metris simaRlis fundamentze idga da Siferis gadaxurva hqonda. iq iyo mowyobili oTaxebi, kabinetebi, sadac muSaobda molare, buRalteri, statistikosi, damlagebeli  liana aSveTia (manamde ki venera TedoraZe, luba janjRava) daraji (yarauli) guram SaTiriSvili da SoTa fircxalava. aq momuSaveTa nawili igive iyo vinc axal kantoraSi muSaobda. sxvadasxva dros kolmeurneobis Tavmjdomareebi iyvnen galaqtion arvelaZe, kapiton gogiSvili, galaqtion Todua, iulia dundua, kolia CargeiSvili, daviT melia, karlo grigolia, konstantine qunTelia, WiWiko dundua, Salva vasaZe, sergo ratiani (Tavmjdomared muSaobda 1954 _ 1970 wlebSi), robert ratiani (1970 _ 1982ww.), Teimuraz dundua (1982 _ 1985ww.), isev robert ratiani (1985 _ 1990ww.), vaJa kopaleiSvili (1990 _ 1991ww.) (iyvnen sxva Tavmjdomareebic). bolo Tavmjdomare aqac iyo igive malxaz Turqia (1991 _ dan kolmeurneobis daSlamde, 1994 wlamde). axal kantoraSi gadatanamde aq iyo ganTavsebuli soflis biblioTekac, romlis gamge Jenia frangiSvili iyo. kantoras ukana mxares hqonda patara darbazi, erT oTaxSi ki satelefono sadguri (ats) moawyves, romelic soflis maSindel satelefono qsels emsaxureboda. mogvianebiT kantora liana aSveTias saxlis win axal SenobaSi ganaTavses,  Tumca es Senoba ki nawilobriv mainc moqmedebda. mis gverdiT 1993 wlis 23 oqtombers, samoqalaqo omis dros, RamiT aqac Camovarda Wurvi, ris Sedegadac Senoba dazianda. es Senoba kolmeurneobis daSlasTan erTad nel _ nela ganadgurda, 2012 wels ki soflis axalgazrdebma maSindeli kantoris SemorCenili kedlebi daSales da misi qvebi da agurebi maxloblad daalages, rac Semdeg taZris mSeneblobisaTvis gamodgeba.

      am kantoris ezoSi iyo Zveli xis sawyobi,  romelic daingra. adre sxva adgilidan aq iyo gadmotanili qaTmebis fermac. aseve ezos wina mxares, skolis Robis gverdiT agebuli iyo berketis meore sawyobi, sadac `nasipad~ Rebulobdnen qatos da sxva produqtebs. Semdeg ukana mxares aages didi rkinis sawyobi, romelic garedan dafaruli iyo furclovani SiferiT. iq inaxavdnen koleqtivis yanebSi moweul didi raodenobiT siminds, xaxvs, Warxals (boloks) da sxva Wirnaxuls. hqondaT simindis eleqtrosafSvneli (dasaTes siminds ki xeliT fSvnidnen, raTa marcvlebi safSvnelis kbilanebs ar daezianebinaT) da sxva mowyobilobebi. bolos es sawyobic daSales da gayides.  maT garda kolmeurneobas kidev ekuTvnoda soflis meRoreobisa da mesaqonleobis fermebi, soflteqnikis ezo da mTeli saxnav _ saTesi miwebi.

      ufro adre, am adgilis wina mxares iyo patara xis saparikmaxero, sadac parikmaxerad aqvsent grigolia muSaobda. mogvianebiT is dRevandel avtobusis gaCerebasTan gadmoitanes da iq parikmaxeri jer vaxtang (vaxto) Turqias mama, konstantine (kolia) Turqia iyo, Semdeg ki zestafoneli andro.  90 _ ian  wlebSi aqve  axlos,  qviSanWalis gzis mxares zaza Turqiasa da vaxtang goToSias kuTvnili,  betonis filebze mdgar patara vagonSi ganTavsebuli  kooperativi, komerciuli maRazia iyo, sadac gamyidvelad sxvadasxva dros nana janjRava, nana surgulaZe   da Sorena aSveTia muSaobdnen.

      kantoris ezo sul adre eklebiT iyo SemoRobili, Semdeg ki Robe gaaumjobeses. momdevno wlebSi ki is winidan liTonis talRovani furclebiT SemoRobes, romelsac maRaziasTan patara Casasvleli kari hqonda,  danarCeni gverdi da ukana mxare ki  mavTulbadiT iyo SemoRobili,  romelic Tavis mxriv 1,3 metri simaRlisa da 2,5 metri siganis `ugolnikebiT~ Sekrul marTkuTxa CarCoebSi iyo Casmuli, romlebsac zemoT figurebi hqondaT. adre am ezos didi WiSkaric  hqonda oTar janjRavas saxlis win. aq sasoflo _ sameurneo teqnikis simravle iyo: sxvadasxva markisa da tipis kombainebi, traqtorebi (`belarusi~,  `mtz~,  k _ 701,  `dt~,  `t _ 150~, muxluxebiani (`cefebiani~) da sxva)  da satvirTo avtomobilebi, `belarusis~ cicxviani (`komSiani~) eqskavatori, sawamlavi manqanebi, guTnebi, saTesebi, kultivatorebi, farcxebi, diskebi, saTadarigo nawilebi, asawevi meqanizmi (e.w. `tali~), didi, satvirTo manqanebis saswori, sawvavis avzebi, aseve mudmivi Sroma da garja am (da aseve sxva) adgilebis ganuyofeli simboloebi iyo. kantoris gverdiT didi xe idga, mis qvemoT ki `skameikebi da stoli~ dadges. adre axlandel birJasTanac iyo maRali xe, romelic mere moWres da misgan farcxi gaakeTes. aq, imdroindel kolmeurneobaSi mezobeli soflebidanac muSaobdnen meqanizatorebi, mZRolebi, gamremonteblebi, agronomi, muSebi. bolo dros meqanizatorebi (traqtoristebi) iyvnen: adgilobrivebi _ vitali rurua, Saqro quTaTelaZe, romani surgulaZe, satvirTo avtomanqanis (`kamazis~) mZRoli robert (demuri) janjRava, avtobusis mZRoli gulTaS ratiani da sxvebi; sxva soflebidan da abaSidan meqanizatorebi iyvnen: gia (gialo) gegeSiZe, zaur zaqraZe, mogel mindaZe, rezo migineiSvili, noSrevan, emzar (gulwiTela) da nodar gabelaiebi, mamuka TedoraZe, gamremontebeli nukri lasareiSvili, sawyobis gamge jondo Todua (adre gamgeebi iyvnen  akaki Tofuria,  buWa surgulaZe, Jora SalvaZe)  da sxvebi, ufro adre ki aq sxva mravali adamiani muSaobda. koleqtivSi muSebi gaerTianebuli iyvnen ramodenime brigadaSi, romlebsac brigadirebi xelmZRvanelobdnen, kerZod: jemal Todua, ivane arvelaZe, mamia janaSia, murman SaTiriSvili, bondo loria. yanebSi dadiodnen meveleebi (magaliTad sergo xaJomia, SoTa koxreiZe, kowia grigolia), romlebic mas pirutyvisagan mwyemsavdnen. koleqtivSi da sxvaganac warmatebul muSebs aZlevdnen fulad premiebs, sigelebs, medlebs, zogjer maT gazeTebSic werdnen, iSviaTad televiziiTac gamoaqveynes. maSin komunisturi partiis wevroba TiTqmis savaldebulo iyo. imdroindel kolmeurneobis farTobebSi mravali saxis mosavali mohyavdaT: umetesad simindi, aseve Wvavi, Svria, xaxvi, Warxali (boloki), kitri, pomidori, lobio, rehani, gerani, bazeliki; ufro adre ki bamba da rami, romelTac kolmeurneebi uvlidnen da maT SromadRes, xelfass uwerdnen. Sromis meti wili meqanizebuli iyo, ramodenimejer yanebSi sasuqi Sesaferisi TviTmfrinavebiTac ki moayares, romlebic abaSis asafreni zolidan mofrinavdnen. farTod gamoiyeneboda azotiani, fosforiani da kaliumiani sasuqebi, herbicidebi, Sxam _ qimikatebi da mcenareTa dacvisa da movlis sxva saSualebebi. nakveTebSi da kolmeurneobis kantoris ezoSi drogamoSvebiT skolis moswavleebic dahyavdaT samuSaod. soflelebs yanebi gapirovnebuli hqondaT, romelTac koleqtivi xnavda, farcxavda, diskavda, Tesavda, akultivaciebda, sasuqs ayrida, patronebi ki Toxnida da mosavals iRebda. siminds yanebSi texavdnen da ramodenime dRiT konebisagan mowyobil did kaloebSi inaxavdnen, Calas ki iqve zvinavdnen. rodesac traqtori moiclida da mas Tavmjdomare nebas darTavda, masze mibmul `lafets~ datvirTavdnen da mosavali sawyobis ezoSi mihqondaT. koleqtivSi momuSaveT dawesebuli hqondaT gegma, e. w. minimumi, romliTac gaTvaliswinebuli raodenobis mosavals Tu ver moiyvandnen, maSin mTel mosavals (simindi, Cala) koleqtivSi Caabarebdnen, xolo Tu am gegmas gadaaWarbebdnen, am SemTxvevaSi namatis 30% _ s Sin gaatandnen, danarCens kolmeurneobaSi daatovebinebdnen. 80 _ iani wlebidan ki es wesi abaSis maSindelma raikomis mdivanma, guram mgelaZem Secvala da kolmeurneebs moweuli mosavlis naxevars aZlevdnen,  mxolod maT garkveuli raodenobis yveli Tu xorci unda mieyida saxelmwifosaTvis, es wesi aseve sxva drosac ramdenadme Secvlila; yovelive aRniSnuli mosaxleobaSi garkveul ukmayofilebas iwvevda. 70 _ ian wlebSi eduard SevardnaZis iniciativiT abaSasa da foTSi ganxorcielda e. w. abaSisa da foTis eqsperimentebi, romlis drosac mosaxleobas kerZo sakuTrebaSi misces miwebi da cxovelebi, rasac garkveuli mniSvneloba hqonda maSindel periodSi. sawyobis Senobebsa da ezoSi dayrili mosavlis nawili (simindi, xaxvi) fuWdeboda da usiamovno suni da orTqli asdioda. erTxel samuSaos Sesrulebis dros avtoamwe  (`amwekrani~) gadabrunda da misi mZRoli imsxverpla, aseve iyo sxvaTa daSavebisa da Sxam _ qimikatebiT mowamvlis SemTxvevebic. bolo xanebSi ezos wina WiSkari gaauqmes,  samagierod ukan didi sagoravi WiSkari daayenes, saidanac teqnika moZraobda. mis gverdiT ki patara,DdarajisTvis gankuTvnili blokis Senoba iyo, romelSic aseve eleqtroSeduRebis (`svarkis~) aparati inaxeboda. mis ukan ki arteziuli Wa funqcionirebda.

      aq winaT,  80 _ ian wlebamde sawyobisa da maRaziis kedlebze gakrul ekranze RamiT, Ria cis qveS kinofilmebs atarebdnen, romelsac soflis mosaxleoba interesiT Sescqeroda.  maSin kinomeqanikosebi iyvnen ivliane kaWarava,  Semdeg tite (titiko) CxaiZe (oriveni abaSidan iyvnen), aseve leri anakiZe (marneli). imdroindeli filmebi Zalian grZel, gamWvirvale daxveul lentebze iyo Cawerili erTmaneTisagan mcired gansxvavebuli naxatebiani kadrebis saxiT, es xveuli saTanado kinoaparatSi brunavda da mZlavri naTuriT misi moZravi gamosaxuleba linzebis gavliT ekranze efineboda, am dros xmac ismoda.  denis Semosvlamde kinoebs eleqtrogeneratoriT uCvenebdnen. bolos ki filmebi ukve axali kantoris darbazSi tardeboda.

      1991 wels, saqarTvelos damoukideblobis gamocxadebisa da ssrk _ is daSlis Semdeg wlebSi,  qveyanaSi Seqmnilma socialur _ ekonomikurma krizisma, omebma da saerTod maSindelma mdgomareobam rogorc mTeli qveynis masStabiT, aseve Cvens sofelSic daangria da gaapartaxa kolmeurneoba (1994 wels),  teqnikis nawili Seisyides, nawili ki daimsxvra da miiTvises. sawyobebi daangries, wina mxares mdgari berketis sawyobi marina Toduam Seisyida, daSala da waiRo. bolos Seiqmna agrofirma, romelic formalurad amxanagobis saxeliT ramdenime xans arsebobda, mas sofelSi nakveTebic aqvs, misi xelmZRvaneli karlo guguSvili (abaSidan) iyo. ukve yofili kolmeurneobis ezos irgvliv Semovlebuli mavTulbade axsnes da dainawiles, xolo wina liTonis RobiT sasaflaos wina mxaris nawili SemoRobes. iq mdgari xeliT sabrunebeli asawevi meqanizmi, e.w. `tali~,  dRes ezos ukan dgas, xolo maRaziisa da sawyobebis nangrevebi traqtorebiT mTlianad gawmindes.  aseve aq 2010 wlis bolos,  dekemberSi, skolisaken sam mwkrivad  darges nosiridan motanili feixoias nergebi, Robis gayolebaze ki wiwvovani mcenareebi, am dros ukve es adgili axali RobiT iyo SemoRobili.